Breast Reduction

WHAT IS BREAST REDUCTION?

Removal of excess tissue and overlying skin from the female breasts. Usually, this surgery also includes reconstruction of breast shape.

WHY SHOULD THIS BE DONE?

  • Reduction of overly large breasts to improve appearance.
  • Relief of back pain from weight of overly large breasts.
  • Reconstruction of a breast to match a surgical change made in the other breast.

WHO OPERATES

Plastic and reconstructive surgeon, in a hospital usually under General anesthesia

DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION

  • The breast is marked where the skin will be removed and where the nipple will be after tissue is removed.
  • The skin between the new nipple location and the natural nipple location is incised and removed. The nipple stays attached to underlying tissue.
  • Another incision is made below the nipple. Excess tissue is removed through this incision.
  • Drains are left in place to prevent fluid or blood from accumulating under the sutures.
  • The skin is closed with fine sutures, which usually can be removed about 7 to 10 days after surgery.

POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS

  • Excessive bleeding.
  • Wound infection.
  • Discoloration of healing skin edges.
  • Development of small, tumor-like cysts or collections of blood and serum in the breast tissue as it heals.

AVERAGE HOSPITAL STAY

2 to 3 days.

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • A small ridge may form along the incision. The ridges will heal and recede gradually without treatment.
  • Use ice packs to reduce swelling and to relieve incisional pain.
  • Bathe and shower as usual. You may wash the incision gently with mild unscented soap.

MEDICATION

Your doctor may prescribe:

  • Pain relievers. Don't take them more than necessary (4 to 7 days).
  • Antibiotics to fight infection.
  • You may use non-prescription drugs, such as paracetamol, for minor pain.

ACTIVITY

  • Resume work and normal activity as soon as possible
  • Avoid vigorous exercise for 4 weeks after surgery.

DIET

No special restriction.

VISIT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY IF,

  • Pain, swelling, redness, drainage or bleeding increases in the surgical area.
  • You develop signs of infection: headache, muscle aches, dizziness or a general ill feeling and fever.