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WHAT IS THYROIDITIS?
The thyroid gland,
one of the hormone-producing
organs, is situated at the front of the neck, directly in front of the windpipe. Thyroid
regulates all body functions. As we already know suffix of 'itis' means
inflammation of the part to which 'itis' is added, Thyroiditis is inflammation
of this gland.
AFFECTS
Both sexes between ages 30 and 50, but more common in
women.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
- Enlarged, painful, tender
thyroid gland.
- Fever.
- Pain in the jaw or ears (sometimes).
- Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism (rapid
heartbeat, nervousness, tremor and rapid weight loss).
CAUSES
Disorder of the autoimmune system, accompanied by one of
the following:
- Various viruses, such as mumps or influenza.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Bacterial infection of the thyroid gland (very rare).
RISK INCREASES WITH
- Recent illness, such as tuberculosis or any infection.
- Pregnancy.
- Family history of thyroiditis.
- Previous thyroid disorders.
HOW TO PREVENT
No specific preventive measures.
DIAGNOSTIC MEASURES
- Observation of suggestive symptoms.
- History and physical exam by a doctor.
- Laboratory blood counts and tests of thyroid function.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
Permanent loss of thyroid function, requiring lifelong
thyroid-hormone replacement.
PROBABLE OUTCOME
Usually curable with treatment whereas some recover
spontaneously. Regular medical follow-up is recommended after the condition is apparently
cured.
TREATMENT
GENERAL
No specific instructions except those listed under other
headings.
SPECIFIC
Your doctor may prescribe:
- Antithyroid medication or thyroid replacement hormones,
depending on the activity of your thyroid hormones.
- Drugs to suppress symptoms of an overactive thyroid.
- Antibiotics to fight infection, if necessary.
- Aspirin in high doses to help inflammation subside.
ACTIVITY
Resume your normal activities as soon as symptoms
improve.
DIET
No special diet.
CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR, IF
- You notice symptoms of thyroiditis.
- The following occurs during treatment:
- New, unexplained symptoms develop.
- Drugs used in treatment may produce side effects.
| Hyperthyroidism | Hypothyroidism |
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